
Bladder Pain Syndrome (Interstitial Cystitis): Understanding Chronic Bladder Pain and How Physiotherapy Can Help
Summary Bladder Pain Syndrome (BPS), also known as Interstitial Cystitis (IC), is a long-term condition characterised by pain, pressure or discomfort perceived to come from the bladder, often accompanied by urinary urgency and frequency. Unlike a urinary tract infection (UTI), there is usually no infection present, and urine tests are














